What is the TOEFL? For those who have never followed
it or even heard it, the term must be heard or not common. TOEFL, or an
abbreviation of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (or its translation,
Test of English as a Foreign Language), is an English test for the purposes of
studying and / or working abroad, especially in countries that use English as
the language of instruction they. That is the understanding of TOEFL.
Understanding English is one of the languages that is used and respects
international, do not want you to really have to learn it.
There are several types of TOEFL issued by ETS
(English Language Testing Services), namely: PBT (Paper Based Test), TOEFL CBT
(Computer Based Test), TOEFL IBT (Internet Based Test)
The differences between the three are as follows:
• PBT or Paper Based Test (which is now replaced) It
is a type of TOEFL test based on paper. The TOEFL was first known to the world
community in 1964 and was made a form of language proficiency testing at that
time. After the development of the times, internationally this type of TOEFL has
rarely been found. In the TOEFL there are several English language skills or
abilities that are tested, including: Listening, written structure and
expression, reading. The ITP TOEFL exam takes 2 - 2.5 hours with a score range
of 310 - 677.
• CBT-Based or Computer-Based Tests (which have now
been canceled). Is a type of TOEFL test based on computers. But for now, this
type of TOEFL is no longer organized, because it has been approved to be less
valid in its implementation, both with the material and the scores obtained. On
the TOEFL CBT there are several English language skills tested, which are
expected to be Listening, reading and writing. This type of TOEFL exam lasts
for 2 - 2.5 hours. About the range of scores on the CBT TOEFL is different from
the PBT TOEFL, which is 0 - 300.
• Internet Based Test or IBT. (Well, if you can only
use this one to apply for work and / or study abroad.) Consisting of a TOEFL
test based on the Internet or in other words during the exam process, the
internet becomes a means of organizing it. Besides that, this type of test also
uses computers as media. However, in this type of test there is an internet
connection that is different from the TOEFL CBT. Like other types of TOEFL, in
the TOEFL, the IBT also contains several skills that are tested, such as those
related to: Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. TOEFL IBT lasts 4 hours
with a score range of 0 - 120.
Taking we are still discussing about what is the
TOEFL, there is a debate we immediately move to the TOEFL exam session
> Reading <
At the Reading Session there are 4-6 university
level texts that you must read carefully, before answering multiple choice
questions. The aim is so that you can understand the text, understand the main,
vocabulary language, conclusions, meaning and variety of rhetoric.
> Listening <
In the Listening Session there are 2-3 types of
conversations and 4-6 types of lectures / lectures that you should refer to,
before answering questions containing multiple choices. You must listen to
important details, conclusions, intonations, and language vocabulary.
> Written Expression <
You must write two short essays. One for your
opinion on general topics, like where to stay better - city or village and Why?
One more consists of information from text and lectures / lectures, which
relate to each other in contact. You must compare and differentiate, then explain
the information opposite.
The hardest part of working on toefl in my opinion
is doing listening, because we need to need a complete consultation, if not
then the question will just go through, and work on toefl which in my opinion
is easy to read, because we can see the text and we can find the key in answer
the question
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